aes_encrypt
默认使用 AES_128_ECB 算法对字符串 str 进行加密并返回一个二进制字符串。
AES 全称为 Advanced Encryption Standard。ECB 全称为 Electronic Code Book，电码本模式。该算法使用一个长度为 128-bit 的 key 对字符串进行编码。
语法
aes_encrypt(str, key_str[, init_vector][, encryption_mode][, aad_str]);
参数说明
- 必填参数：
str: 待加密的字符串，支持的数据类型为 VARCHAR。key_str: 用于加密str的 key 字符串，支持的数据类型为 VARCHAR。
- 可选参数：
-
init_vector: Initialization Vector(IV)，初始化向量是 AES 加密中至关重要的安全参数，用于确保相同明文加密后产生不同的密文。只在СВС/CFB/OFB/CTR/GCM模式下生效。支持的数据类型为 VARCHAR。 -
encryption_mode: 加密算法,支持算法如下。支持的数据类型为 VARCHAR。ECB CBC CFB CFB1 CFB8 CFB128 OFB CTR GCM AES_128_ECB AES_128_CBC AES_128_CFB AES_128_CFB1 AES_128_CFB8 AES_128_CFB128 AES_128_OFB AES_128_CTR AES_128_GCM AES_192_ECB AES_192_CBC AES_192_CFB AES_192_CFB1 AES_192_CFB8 AES_192_CFB128 AES_192_OFB AES_192_CTR AES_192_GCM AES_256_ECB AES_256_CBC AES_256_CFB AES_256_CFB1 AES_256_CFB8 AES_256_CFB128 AES_256_OFB AES_256_CTR AES_256_GCM -
aad_str指的是附加数据（Additional Authenticated Data，AAD），这是认证加密模式（如 GCM）特有的概念，在加密过程中不被加密的数据。支持的数据类型为 VARCHAR。
-
返回值说明
返回值的数据类型为 VARCHAR。如果输入值为 NULL，则返回 NULL。
示例
将字符串 starrocks 进行 AES 编码，并转为 Base64 字符串。
mysql> select to_base64(AES_ENCRYPT('starrocks','F3229A0B371ED2D9441B830D21A390C3'));
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| to_base64(aes_encrypt('starrocks', 'F3229A0B371ED2D9441B830D21A390C3')) |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| uv/Lhzm74syo8JlfWarwKA== |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select to_base64(AES_ENCRYPT('starrocks','F3229A0B371ED2D9441B830D21A390C3', NULL, "AES_128_ECB"));
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| to_base64(aes_encrypt('starrocks', 'F3229A0B371ED2D9441B830D21A390C3', NULL, 'AES_128_ECB')) |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| uv/Lhzm74syo8JlfWarwKA== |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select to_base64(AES_ENCRYPT('starrocks','F3229A0B371ED2D9441B830D21A390C3', "abcdefg", "AES_128_CBC"));
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| to_base64(aes_encrypt('starrocks', 'F3229A0B371ED2D9441B830D21A390C3', 'abcdefg', 'AES_128_CBC')) |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| taXlwIvir9yff94F5Uv/KA== |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select to_base64(AES_ENCRYPT('starrocks','F3229A0B371ED2D9441B830D21A390C3', "abcdefghijklmnop", "AES_128_GCM", "abcdefg"));
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| to_base64(aes_encrypt('starrocks', 'F3229A0B371ED2D9441B830D21A390C3', 'abcdefghijklmnop', 'AES_128_GCM', 'abcdefg')) |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsdpJC2rnrGmvqKQv/WcoO6NuOCXvUnC8pCw== |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
