map_keys
Description
Returns an array of all the keys in the specified map.
This function is supported from v2.5.
Syntax
map_keys(any_map)
Parameters
any_map
: the MAP value from which you want to retrieve keys.
Return value
The return value is in the format of array<keyType>
. The element type in the array matches the key type in the map.
If the input is NULL, NULL is returned. If a key or value in the MAP value is NULL, NULL is processed as a normal value and contained in the result.
Examples
Query MAP data from a StarRocks native table
From v3.1 onwards, StarRocks supports defining MAP columns when you create a table. This example uses table test_map
, which contains the following data:
CREATE TABLE test_map(
col_int INT,
col_map MAP<VARCHAR(50),INT>
)
DUPLICATE KEY(col_int);
INSERT INTO test_map VALUES
(1,map{"a":1,"b":2}),
(2,map{"c":3}),
(3,map{"d":4,"e":5});
SELECT * FROM test_map ORDER BY col_int;
+---------+---------------+
| col_int | col_map |
+---------+---------------+
| 1 | {"a":1,"b":2} |
| 2 | {"c":3} |
| 3 | {"d":4,"e":5} |
+---------+---------------+
3 rows in set (0.05 sec)
Obtain all the keys from each row of the col_map
column.
select map_keys(col_map) from test_map order by col_int;
+-------------------+
| map_keys(col_map) |
+-------------------+
| ["a","b"] |
| ["c"] |
| ["d","e"] |
+-------------------+
3 rows in set (0.05 sec)
Query MAP data from data lake
This example uses Hive table hive_map
, which contains the following data:
SELECT * FROM hive_map ORDER BY col_int;
+---------+---------------+
| col_int | col_map |
+---------+---------------+
| 1 | {"a":1,"b":2} |
| 2 | {"c":3} |
| 3 | {"d":4,"e":5} |
+---------+---------------+
After a Hive catalog is created in your cluster, you can use this catalog and the map_keys() function to obtain all the keys from each row of the col_map
column.
select map_keys(col_map) from hive_map order by col_int;
+-------------------+
| map_keys(col_map) |
+-------------------+
| ["a","b"] |
| ["c"] |
| ["d","e"] |
+-------------------+
3 rows in set (0.05 sec)