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Version: Stable-3.1

TPC-H Benchmark

TPC-H is a decision support benchmark developed by the Transaction Processing Performance Council (TPC). It consists of a suite of business oriented ad-hoc queries and concurrent data modifications. TPC-H can be used to build models based on real production environments to simulate the data warehouse of a sales system. This test uses eight tables with a data size ranging from 1 GB to 3 TB. A total of 22 queries are tested and the main performance metrics are the response time of each query, which is the duration between the time a query is submitted to the time the result is returned.

1. Test conclusion

A comparative test was conducted on the TPC-H 100G scale dataset, with a total of 22 queries. The results are as follows:

TPCH 100G results

StarRocks tested two methods using local storage and Hive table queries. StarRocks Hive table and Trino query the same data. The data is stored in ORC format and compressed in zlib format.

The latency for StarRocks to query data from its native storage is 21s, that for StarRocks to query Hive external tables is 92s, and that for Trino to query Hive external tables was 187s.

2. Test Preparation

2.1 Hardware environment

Machine4 Cloud hosts
CPU16core Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8269CY CPU @ 2.50GHz
Memory64 GB
Network Bandwidth5 Gbits/s
DiskESSD cloud disk

2.2 Software environment

StarRocks and Trino are deployed on machines with the same configuration. StarRocks has 1 FE and 3 BEs deployed. Trino has 1 Coordinator and 3 Workers deployed.

  • Kernel version: Linux 3.10.0-1127.13.1.el7.x86_64

  • Operating system version: CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003

  • Software version: StarRocks Community Edition 3.0, Trino-419, Hive-2.3.9

3 Test data and results

3.1 Test data

tablenumber of rows
customer15 million
lineitem600 million
nation25
orders150 million
part20 million
partsupp80 million
region5
supplier1 million

3.2 Test results

note

The unit of query results is ms. Lower is better. All queries are warmed up 1 time and then executed 3 times to take the average value as the result.

QueryStarRocks-native-3.0StarRocks-3.0-Hive externalTrino-419
Q1154056608811
Q210015933009
Q370052867891
Q442321105760
Q5118044539181
Q65628064029
Q790349107158
Q854647668014
Q92553801018460
Q1077681909997
Q112069202088
Q1216629164852
Q13166334207203
Q1414632864995
Q1512341739688
Q1635311262545
Q17296342618970
Q182713796021763
Q1924644066586
Q2017632806632
Q211410793316873
Q2235011902788
SUM1662591820187293

4. Test process

4.1 Query StarRocks Native Table

4.1.1 Generate data

Download the tpch-poc tool package to generate data for the TPC-H standard test set scale factor=100.

wget https://starrocks-public.oss-cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/tpch-poc-1.0.zip
unzip tpch-poc-1.0
cd tpch-poc-1.0

sh bin/gen_data/gen-tpch.sh 100 data_100

4.1.2 Create table structure

Modify the configuration file conf/starrocks.conf, specify the cluster address (host and port), and then perform the table creation operation.

sh bin/create_db_table.sh ddl_100

4.1.3 Import data

sh bin/stream_load.sh data_100

4.1.4 Query data

sh bin/benchmark.sh

4.2 Query Hive external tables with StarRocks

4.2.1 Create table structure

Create an external table in Hive. The external table storage format is ORC and the compression format is zlib. For detailed table creation statements, see 5.3. This Hive external table is used for both StarRocks and Trino queries.

http://localhost:3000/docs/benchmarking/TPC-H_Benchmarking/

4.2.2 Import data

Upload the TPC-H CSV original data generated in step 4.1.1 to the HDFS specified path (this article uses the path /user/tmp/csv/), and then create an external table in Hive. For detailed table creation statements, see 5.4. The storage format of this Hive external table is CSV, and the storage path is /user/tmp/csv/, the path where the CSV original data is uploaded.

Import the data of the external table in CSV format into the external table in ORC format using INSERT INTO, so that the data is obtained in the storage format of ORC and the compression format of zlib. The import command is as follows:

use tpch_hive_csv;

insert into tpch_hive_orc.customer select * from customer;
insert into tpch_hive_orc.lineitem select * from lineitem;
insert into tpch_hive_orc.nation select * from nation;
insert into tpch_hive_orc.orders select * from orders;
insert into tpch_hive_orc.part select * from part;
insert into tpch_hive_orc.partsupp select * from partsupp;
insert into tpch_hive_orc.region select * from region;
insert into tpch_hive_orc.supplier select * from supplier;

4.2.3 Query data

StarRocks uses the Catalog function to query Hive table data. For detailed operations, see Hive catalog.

5. Query SQL and create table statements

5.1 TPC-H query SQL

--Q1
select
l_returnflag,
l_linestatus,
sum(l_quantity) as sum_qty,
sum(l_extendedprice) as sum_base_price,
sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as sum_disc_price,
sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) * (1 + l_tax)) as sum_charge,
avg(l_quantity) as avg_qty,
avg(l_extendedprice) as avg_price,
avg(l_discount) as avg_disc,
count(*) as count_order
from
lineitem
where
l_shipdate <= date '1998-12-01' - interval '90' day
group by
l_returnflag,
l_linestatus
order by
l_returnflag,
l_linestatus;

--Q2
select
s_acctbal,
s_name,
n_name,
p_partkey,
p_mfgr,
s_address,
s_phone,
s_comment
from
part,
supplier,
partsupp,
nation,
region
where
p_partkey = ps_partkey
and s_suppkey = ps_suppkey
and p_size = 15
and p_type like '%BRASS'
and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
and n_regionkey = r_regionkey
and r_name = 'EUROPE'
and ps_supplycost = (
select
min(ps_supplycost)
from
partsupp,
supplier,
nation,
region
where
p_partkey = ps_partkey
and s_suppkey = ps_suppkey
and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
and n_regionkey = r_regionkey
and r_name = 'EUROPE'
)
order by
s_acctbal desc,
n_name,
s_name,
p_partkey
limit 100;

--Q3
select
l_orderkey,
sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as revenue,
o_orderdate,
o_shippriority
from
customer,
orders,
lineitem
where
c_mktsegment = 'BUILDING'
and c_custkey = o_custkey
and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
and o_orderdate < date '1995-03-15'
and l_shipdate > date '1995-03-15'
group by
l_orderkey,
o_orderdate,
o_shippriority
order by
revenue desc,
o_orderdate
limit 10;

--Q4
select
o_orderpriority,
count(*) as order_count
from
orders
where
o_orderdate >= date '1993-07-01'
and o_orderdate < date '1993-07-01' + interval '3' month
and exists (
select
*
from
lineitem
where
l_orderkey = o_orderkey
and l_commitdate < l_receiptdate
)
group by
o_orderpriority
order by
o_orderpriority;

--Q5
select
n_name,
sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as revenue
from
customer,
orders,
lineitem,
supplier,
nation,
region
where
c_custkey = o_custkey
and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
and l_suppkey = s_suppkey
and c_nationkey = s_nationkey
and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
and n_regionkey = r_regionkey
and r_name = 'ASIA'
and o_orderdate >= date '1994-01-01'
and o_orderdate < date '1994-01-01' + interval '1' year
group by
n_name
order by
revenue desc;

--Q6
select
sum(l_extendedprice * l_discount) as revenue
from
lineitem
where
l_shipdate >= date '1994-01-01'
and l_shipdate < date '1994-01-01' + interval '1' year
and l_discount between .06 - 0.01 and .06 + 0.01
and l_quantity < 24;

--Q7
select
supp_nation,
cust_nation,
l_year,
sum(volume) as revenue
from
(
select
n1.n_name as supp_nation,
n2.n_name as cust_nation,
extract(year from l_shipdate) as l_year,
l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) as volume
from
supplier,
lineitem,
orders,
customer,
nation n1,
nation n2
where
s_suppkey = l_suppkey
and o_orderkey = l_orderkey
and c_custkey = o_custkey
and s_nationkey = n1.n_nationkey
and c_nationkey = n2.n_nationkey
and (
(n1.n_name = 'FRANCE' and n2.n_name = 'GERMANY')
or (n1.n_name = 'GERMANY' and n2.n_name = 'FRANCE')
)
and l_shipdate between date '1995-01-01' and date '1996-12-31'
) as shipping
group by
supp_nation,
cust_nation,
l_year
order by
supp_nation,
cust_nation,
l_year;

--Q8
select
o_year,
sum(case
when nation = 'BRAZIL' then volume
else 0
end) / sum(volume) as mkt_share
from
(
select
extract(year from o_orderdate) as o_year,
l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) as volume,
n2.n_name as nation
from
part,
supplier,
lineitem,
orders,
customer,
nation n1,
nation n2,
region
where
p_partkey = l_partkey
and s_suppkey = l_suppkey
and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
and o_custkey = c_custkey
and c_nationkey = n1.n_nationkey
and n1.n_regionkey = r_regionkey
and r_name = 'AMERICA'
and s_nationkey = n2.n_nationkey
and o_orderdate between date '1995-01-01' and date '1996-12-31'
and p_type = 'ECONOMY ANODIZED STEEL'
) as all_nations
group by
o_year
order by
o_year;

--Q9
select
nation,
o_year,
sum(amount) as sum_profit
from
(
select
n_name as nation,
extract(year from o_orderdate) as o_year,
l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) - ps_supplycost * l_quantity as amount
from
part,
supplier,
lineitem,
partsupp,
orders,
nation
where
s_suppkey = l_suppkey
and ps_suppkey = l_suppkey
and ps_partkey = l_partkey
and p_partkey = l_partkey
and o_orderkey = l_orderkey
and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
and p_name like '%green%'
) as profit
group by
nation,
o_year
order by
nation,
o_year desc;

--Q10
select
c_custkey,
c_name,
sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as revenue,
c_acctbal,
n_name,
c_address,
c_phone,
c_comment
from
customer,
orders,
lineitem,
nation
where
c_custkey = o_custkey
and l_orderkey = o_orderkey
and o_orderdate >= date '1993-10-01'
and o_orderdate < date '1993-10-01' + interval '3' month
and l_returnflag = 'R'
and c_nationkey = n_nationkey
group by
c_custkey,
c_name,
c_acctbal,
c_phone,
n_name,
c_address,
c_comment
order by
revenue desc
limit 20;

--Q11
select
ps_partkey,
sum(ps_supplycost * ps_availqty) as value
from
partsupp,
supplier,
nation
where
ps_suppkey = s_suppkey
and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
and n_name = 'GERMANY'
group by
ps_partkey having
sum(ps_supplycost * ps_availqty) > (
select
sum(ps_supplycost * ps_availqty) * 0.000001
from
partsupp,
supplier,
nation
where
ps_suppkey = s_suppkey
and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
and n_name = 'GERMANY'
)
order by
value desc;

--Q12
select
l_shipmode,
sum(case
when o_orderpriority = '1-URGENT'
or o_orderpriority = '2-HIGH'
then 1
else 0
end) as high_line_count,
sum(case
when o_orderpriority <> '1-URGENT'
and o_orderpriority <> '2-HIGH'
then 1
else 0
end) as low_line_count
from
orders,
lineitem
where
o_orderkey = l_orderkey
and l_shipmode in ('MAIL', 'SHIP')
and l_commitdate < l_receiptdate
and l_shipdate < l_commitdate
and l_receiptdate >= date '1994-01-01'
and l_receiptdate < date '1994-01-01' + interval '1' year
group by
l_shipmode
order by
l_shipmode;

--Q13
select c_count, count(*) as custdist
from (
select
c_custkey,
count(o_orderkey) as c_count
from
customer left outer join orders on
c_custkey = o_custkey
and o_comment not like '%special%requests%'
group by
c_custkey
) as c_orders
group by
c_count
order by
custdist desc,
c_count desc;

--Q14
select
100.00 * sum(case
when p_type like 'PROMO%'
then l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)
else 0
end) / sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) as promo_revenue
from
lineitem,
part
where
l_partkey = p_partkey
and l_shipdate >= date '1995-09-01'
and l_shipdate < date '1995-09-01' + interval '1' month;

--Q15
select
s_suppkey,
s_name,
s_address,
s_phone,
total_revenue
from
supplier,
revenue0
where
s_suppkey = supplier_no
and total_revenue = (
select
max(total_revenue)
from
revenue0
)
order by
s_suppkey;

--Q16
select
p_brand,
p_type,
p_size,
count(distinct ps_suppkey) as supplier_cnt
from
partsupp,
part
where
p_partkey = ps_partkey
and p_brand <> 'Brand#45'
and p_type not like 'MEDIUM POLISHED%'
and p_size in (49, 14, 23, 45, 19, 3, 36, 9)
and ps_suppkey not in (
select
s_suppkey
from
supplier
where
s_comment like '%Customer%Complaints%'
)
group by
p_brand,
p_type,
p_size
order by
supplier_cnt desc,
p_brand,
p_type,
p_size;

--Q17
select
sum(l_extendedprice) / 7.0 as avg_yearly
from
lineitem,
part
where
p_partkey = l_partkey
and p_brand = 'Brand#23'
and p_container = 'MED BOX'
and l_quantity < (
select
0.2 *avg(l_quantity)
from
lineitem
where
l_partkey = p_partkey
);

--Q18
select
c_name,
c_custkey,
o_orderkey,
o_orderdate,
o_totalprice,
sum(l_quantity)
from
customer,
orders,
lineitem
where
o_orderkey in (
select
l_orderkey
from
lineitem
group by
l_orderkey having
sum(l_quantity) > 300
)
and c_custkey = o_custkey
and o_orderkey = l_orderkey
group by
c_name,
c_custkey,
o_orderkey,
o_orderdate,
o_totalprice
order by
o_totalprice desc,
o_orderdate
limit 100;

--Q19
select
sum(l_extendedprice* (1 - l_discount)) as revenue
from
lineitem,
part
where
(
p_partkey = l_partkey
and p_brand = 'Brand#12'
and p_container in ('SM CASE', 'SM BOX', 'SM PACK', 'SM PKG')
and l_quantity >= 1 and l_quantity <= 1 + 10
and p_size between 1 and 5
and l_shipmode in ('AIR', 'AIR REG')
and l_shipinstruct = 'DELIVER IN PERSON'
)
or
(
p_partkey = l_partkey
and p_brand = 'Brand#23'
and p_container in ('MED BAG', 'MED BOX', 'MED PKG', 'MED PACK')
and l_quantity >= 10 and l_quantity <= 10 + 10
and p_size between 1 and 10
and l_shipmode in ('AIR', 'AIR REG')
and l_shipinstruct = 'DELIVER IN PERSON'
)
or
(
p_partkey = l_partkey
and p_brand = 'Brand#34'
and p_container in ('LG CASE', 'LG BOX', 'LG PACK', 'LG PKG')
and l_quantity >= 20 and l_quantity <= 20 + 10
and p_size between 1 and 15
and l_shipmode in ('AIR', 'AIR REG')
and l_shipinstruct = 'DELIVER IN PERSON'
);

--Q20
select
s_name,
s_address
from
supplier,
nation
where
s_suppkey in (
select
ps_suppkey
from
partsupp
where
ps_partkey in (
select
p_partkey
from
part
where
p_name like 'forest%'
)
and ps_availqty > (
select
0.5 * sum(l_quantity)
from
lineitem
where
l_partkey = ps_partkey
and l_suppkey = ps_suppkey
and l_shipdate >= date '1994-01-01'
and l_shipdate < date '1994-01-01' + interval '1' year
)
)
and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
and n_name = 'CANADA'
order by
s_name;

--Q21
select
s_name,
count(*) as numwait
from
supplier,
lineitem l1,
orders,
nation
where
s_suppkey = l1.l_suppkey
and o_orderkey = l1.l_orderkey
and o_orderstatus = 'F'
and l1.l_receiptdate > l1.l_commitdate
and exists (
select
*
from
lineitem l2
where
l2.l_orderkey = l1.l_orderkey
and l2.l_suppkey <> l1.l_suppkey
)
and not exists (
select
*
from
lineitem l3
where
l3.l_orderkey = l1.l_orderkey
and l3.l_suppkey <> l1.l_suppkey
and l3.l_receiptdate > l3.l_commitdate
)
and s_nationkey = n_nationkey
and n_name = 'SAUDI ARABIA'
group by
s_name
order by
numwait DESC,
s_name
limit 100;


--Q22
select
cntrycode,
count(*) as numcust,
sum(c_acctbal) as totacctbal
from
(
select
substring(c_phone, 1, 2) as cntrycode,
c_acctbal
from
customer
where
substring(c_phone, 1, 2) in
('13', '31', '23', '29', '30', '18', '17')
and c_acctbal > (
select
avg(c_acctbal)
from
customer
where
c_acctbal > 0.00
and substring(c_phone, 1, 2) in
('13', '31', '23', '29', '30', '18', '17')
)
and not exists (
select
*
from
orders
where
o_custkey = c_custkey
)
) as custsale
group by
cntrycode
order by
cntrycode;

5.2 StarRocks Native table creation

#Create table customer
drop table if exists customer;
CREATE TABLE customer (
c_custkey int NOT NULL,
c_name VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
c_address VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
c_nationkey int NOT NULL,
c_phone VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
c_acctbal decimal(15, 2) NOT NULL,
c_mktsegment VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
c_comment VARCHAR(117) NOT NULL
)ENGINE=OLAP
DUPLICATE KEY(`c_custkey`)
COMMENT "OLAP"
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`c_custkey`) BUCKETS 24
PROPERTIES (
"replication_num" = "1"
);

#Create table lineitem
drop table if exists lineitem;
CREATE TABLE lineitem (
l_shipdate DATE NOT NULL,
l_orderkey int NOT NULL,
l_linenumber int not null,
l_partkey int NOT NULL,
l_suppkey int not null,
l_quantity decimal(15, 2) NOT NULL,
l_extendedprice decimal(15, 2) NOT NULL,
l_discount decimal(15, 2) NOT NULL,
l_tax decimal(15, 2) NOT NULL,
l_returnflag VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
l_linestatus VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
l_commitdate DATE NOT NULL,
l_receiptdate DATE NOT NULL,
l_shipinstruct VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
l_shipmode VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
l_comment VARCHAR(44) NOT NULL
)ENGINE=OLAP
DUPLICATE KEY(`l_shipdate`, `l_orderkey`)
COMMENT "OLAP"
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`l_orderkey`) BUCKETS 96
PROPERTIES (
"replication_num" = "1",
"colocate_with" = "tpch2"
);

#Create table nation
drop table if exists nation;
CREATE TABLE `nation` (
`n_nationkey` int(11) NOT NULL,
`n_name` varchar(25) NOT NULL,
`n_regionkey` int(11) NOT NULL,
`n_comment` varchar(152) NULL
) ENGINE=OLAP
DUPLICATE KEY(`N_NATIONKEY`)
COMMENT "OLAP"
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`N_NATIONKEY`) BUCKETS 1
PROPERTIES (
"replication_num" = "3"
);

#Create table orders
drop table if exists orders;
CREATE TABLE orders (
o_orderkey int NOT NULL,
o_orderdate DATE NOT NULL,
o_custkey int NOT NULL,
o_orderstatus VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
o_totalprice decimal(15, 2) NOT NULL,
o_orderpriority VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
o_clerk VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
o_shippriority int NOT NULL,
o_comment VARCHAR(79) NOT NULL
)ENGINE=OLAP
DUPLICATE KEY(`o_orderkey`, `o_orderdate`)
COMMENT "OLAP"
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`o_orderkey`) BUCKETS 96
PROPERTIES (
"replication_num" = "1",
"colocate_with" = "tpch2"
);

#Create table part
drop table if exists part;
CREATE TABLE part (
p_partkey int NOT NULL,
p_name VARCHAR(55) NOT NULL,
p_mfgr VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
p_brand VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
p_type VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
p_size int NOT NULL,
p_container VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
p_retailprice decimal(15, 2) NOT NULL,
p_comment VARCHAR(23) NOT NULL
)ENGINE=OLAP
DUPLICATE KEY(`p_partkey`)
COMMENT "OLAP"
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`p_partkey`) BUCKETS 24
PROPERTIES (
"replication_num" = "1",
"colocate_with" = "tpch2p"
);

#Create table partsupp
drop table if exists partsupp;
CREATE TABLE partsupp (
ps_partkey int NOT NULL,
ps_suppkey int NOT NULL,
ps_availqty int NOT NULL,
ps_supplycost decimal(15, 2) NOT NULL,
ps_comment VARCHAR(199) NOT NULL
)ENGINE=OLAP
DUPLICATE KEY(`ps_partkey`)
COMMENT "OLAP"
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`ps_partkey`) BUCKETS 24
PROPERTIES (
"replication_num" = "1",
"colocate_with" = "tpch2p"
);

#Create table region
drop table if exists region;
CREATE TABLE region (
r_regionkey int NOT NULL,
r_name VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
r_comment VARCHAR(152)
)ENGINE=OLAP
DUPLICATE KEY(`r_regionkey`)
COMMENT "OLAP"
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`r_regionkey`) BUCKETS 1
PROPERTIES (
"replication_num" = "3"
);

#Create table supplier
drop table if exists supplier;
CREATE TABLE supplier (
s_suppkey int NOT NULL,
s_name VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
s_address VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
s_nationkey int NOT NULL,
s_phone VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
s_acctbal decimal(15, 2) NOT NULL,
s_comment VARCHAR(101) NOT NULL
)ENGINE=OLAP
DUPLICATE KEY(`s_suppkey`)
COMMENT "OLAP"
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`s_suppkey`) BUCKETS 12
PROPERTIES (
"replication_num" = "1"
);


drop view if exists revenue0;
create view revenue0 (supplier_no, total_revenue) as
select
l_suppkey,
sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount))
from
lineitem
where
l_shipdate >= date '1996-01-01'
and l_shipdate < date '1996-01-01' + interval '3' month
group by
l_suppkey;

5.3 Hive external table creation (ORC storage format)

create database tpch_hive_orc;
use tpch_hive_orc;

--Create table customer
CREATE TABLE `customer`(
`c_custkey` int,
`c_name` varchar(25),
`c_address` varchar(40),
`c_nationkey` int,
`c_phone` varchar(15),
`c_acctbal` decimal(15,2),
`c_mktsegment` varchar(10),
`c_comment` varchar(117))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcSerde'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
'field.delim'='|',
'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat'
LOCATION
'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/hive/warehouse/tpch_hive_orc.db/customer';

-- Create table lineitem
CREATE TABLE `lineitem`(
`l_orderkey` bigint,
`l_partkey` int,
`l_suppkey` int,
`l_linenumber` int,
`l_quantity` decimal(15,2),
`l_extendedprice` decimal(15,2),
`l_discount` decimal(15,2),
`l_tax` decimal(15,2),
`l_returnflag` varchar(1),
`l_linestatus` varchar(1),
`l_shipdate` date,
`l_commitdate` date,
`l_receiptdate` date,
`l_shipinstruct` varchar(25),
`l_shipmode` varchar(10),
`l_comment` varchar(44))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcSerde'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
'field.delim'='|',
'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat'
LOCATION
'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/hive/warehouse/tpch_hive_orc.db/lineitem';

-- Create table nation
CREATE TABLE `nation`(
`n_nationkey` int,
`n_name` varchar(25),
`n_regionkey` int,
`n_comment` varchar(152))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcSerde'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
'field.delim'='|',
'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat'
LOCATION
'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/hive/warehouse/tpch_hive_orc.db/nation';

-- Create table orders
CREATE TABLE `orders`(
`o_orderkey` bigint,
`o_custkey` int,
`o_orderstatus` varchar(1),
`o_totalprice` decimal(15,2),
`o_orderdate` date,
`o_orderpriority` varchar(15),
`o_clerk` varchar(15),
`o_shippriority` int,
`o_comment` varchar(79))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcSerde'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
'field.delim'='|',
'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat'
LOCATION
'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/hive/warehouse/tpch_hive_orc.db/orders';

--Create table part
CREATE TABLE `part`(
`p_partkey` int,
`p_name` varchar(55),
`p_mfgr` varchar(25),
`p_brand` varchar(10),
`p_type` varchar(25),
`p_size` int,
`p_container` varchar(10),
`p_retailprice` decimal(15,2),
`p_comment` varchar(23))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcSerde'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
'field.delim'='|',
'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat'
LOCATION
'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/hive/warehouse/tpch_hive_orc.db/part';

--Create table partsupp
CREATE TABLE `partsupp`(
`ps_partkey` int,
`ps_suppkey` int,
`ps_availqty` int,
`ps_supplycost` decimal(15,2),
`ps_comment` varchar(199))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcSerde'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
'field.delim'='|',
'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat'
LOCATION
'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/hive/warehouse/tpch_hive_orc.db/partsupp';

--Create table region
CREATE TABLE `region`(
`r_regionkey` int,
`r_name` varchar(25),
`r_comment` varchar(152))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcSerde'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
'field.delim'='|',
'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat'
LOCATION
'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/hive/warehouse/tpch_hive_orc.db/region';

--Create table supplier
CREATE TABLE `supplier`(
`s_suppkey` int,
`s_name` varchar(25),
`s_address` varchar(40),
`s_nationkey` int,
`s_phone` varchar(15),
`s_acctbal` decimal(15,2),
`s_comment` varchar(101))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcSerde'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
'field.delim'='|',
'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.orc.OrcOutputFormat'
LOCATION
'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/hive/warehouse/tpch_hive_orc.db/supplier';

5.4 Hive external table creation (CSV storage format)

create database tpch_hive_csv;
use tpch_hive_csv;

--Create the customer external table.
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE `customer`(
`c_custkey` int,
`c_name` varchar(25),
`c_address` varchar(40),
`c_nationkey` int,
`c_phone` varchar(15),
`c_acctbal` double,
`c_mktsegment` varchar(10),
`c_comment` varchar(117))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
'field.delim'='|',
'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat'
LOCATION
'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/tmp/csv/customer_csv';

--Create the lineitem external table.
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE `lineitem`(
`l_orderkey` int,
`l_partkey` int,
`l_suppkey` int,
`l_linenumber` int,
`l_quantity` double,
`l_extendedprice` double,
`l_discount` double,
`l_tax` double,
`l_returnflag` varchar(1),
`l_linestatus` varchar(1),
`l_shipdate` date,
`l_commitdate` date,
`l_receiptdate` date,
`l_shipinstruct` varchar(25),
`l_shipmode` varchar(10),
`l_comment` varchar(44))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
'field.delim'='|',
'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat'
LOCATION
'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/tmp/csv/lineitem_csv';


--Create the nation external table.
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE `nation`(
`n_nationkey` int,
`n_name` varchar(25),
`n_regionkey` int,
`n_comment` varchar(152))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
'field.delim'='|',
'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat'
LOCATION
'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/tmp/csv/nation_csv';

--Create the orders external table.
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE `orders`(
`o_orderkey` int,
`o_custkey` int,
`o_orderstatus` varchar(1),
`o_totalprice` double,
`o_orderdate` date,
`o_orderpriority` varchar(15),
`o_clerk` varchar(15),
`o_shippriority` int,
`o_comment` varchar(79))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
'field.delim'='|',
'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat'
LOCATION
'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/tmp/csv/orders_csv';

--Create the part external table.
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE `part`(
`p_partkey` int,
`p_name` varchar(55),
`p_mfgr` varchar(25),
`p_brand` varchar(10),
`p_type` varchar(25),
`p_size` int,
`p_container` varchar(10),
`p_retailprice` double,
`p_comment` varchar(23))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
'field.delim'='|',
'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat'
LOCATION
'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/tmp/csv/part_csv';

--Create the partsupp external table.
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE `partsupp`(
`ps_partkey` int,
`ps_suppkey` int,
`ps_availqty` int,
`ps_supplycost` double,
`ps_comment` varchar(199))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
'field.delim'='|',
'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat'
LOCATION
'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/tmp/csv/partsupp_csv';

--Create the region external table.
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE `region`(
`r_regionkey` int,
`r_name` varchar(25),
`r_comment` varchar(152))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
'field.delim'='|',
'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat'
LOCATION
'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/tmp/csv/region_csv';

--Create the supplier external table.
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE `supplier`(
`s_suppkey` int,
`s_name` varchar(25),
`s_address` varchar(40),
`s_nationkey` int,
`s_phone` varchar(15),
`s_acctbal` double,
`s_comment` varchar(101))
ROW FORMAT SERDE
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
'field.delim'='|',
'serialization.format'='|')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat'
LOCATION
'hdfs://emr-header-1.cluster-49146:9000/user/tmp/csv/supplier_csv';